Burung pantai atau shore bird adalah anggota dari suborder Charadrii (ordo Charadriiformes) yang umumnya ditemukan di pantai pasir atau pantai lumpur (menurut ensiklopedia britannica).
Burung pantai juga disebut dengan istilah wader karena kebiasannya mengarungi (wade) lautan untuk mencari makan di pinggir pantai.
Burung-burung dalam ordo charadriiformes dikenal memiliki kemampuan terbang yang hebat karena mampu menyeberangi lautan untuk bermigrasi. Beberapa burung ini berkembang biak di Indonesia, namun banyak yang hanya pendatang ketika musim migrasi tiba.
Berikut ini adalah data burung-burung pantai yang ditemukan di Indonesia.
Keterangan di akhir kalimat untuk lokasi penemuan burung-burung tersebut.
S : Sumatera
K : Kalimantan
J : Jawa, Madura, Bali
M : Maluku
T : Nusa Tenggara
P : Papua
Burung-burung pantai di Indonesia
Family Rostratulidae
1. Rostratula benghalensis (Linnaeus, 1758) Berkikkembang Besar Greater Painted Snipe SKJCT
Family Haematopidae
2. Haematopus longirostris Vieillot, 1817 Kedidir Belang Pied Oystercatcher MTP
3. Haematopus fuliginosus Gould, 1845 Kedidir Kelam Sooty Oystercatcher J
Family Charadriidae
4. Vanellus cinereus (Blyth, 1842) Trulek Kelabu Grey-headed Lapwing C
5. Vanellus indicus (Boddaert, 1783) Trulek Gelambir-merah Red-wattled Lapwing S
6. Vanellus macropterus† (Wagler, 1827) Trulek Jawa Javan Lapwing J (dinyatakan punah)
7. Vanellus miles (Boddaert, 1783) Trulek Topeng Masked Lapwing MTP
8. Pluvialis squatarola (Linnaeus, 1758) Cerek Besar Grey Plover SKJCMTP
9. Pluvialis fulva (Gmelin, 1789) Cerek Kernyut Pacific Golden Plover SKJCMTP
10. Charadrius dubius Scopoli, 1786 Cerek Kalung-kecil Little Ringed Plover SKJCMTP
11. Charadrius alexandrinus Linnaeus, 1758 Cerek Tilil Kentish Plover SKJCMT
12. Charadrius javanicus Chasen, 1938 Cerek Jawa Javan Plover JTE
13. Charadrius ruficapillus Temminck, 1821 Cerek Topi-merah Red-capped Plover JT
14. Charadrius peronii Schlegel, 1865 Cerek Melayu Malaysian Plover SKJCT
15. Charadrius placidus J.E. & G.R. Gray, 1863 Cerek Paruh-panjang Long-billed Plover J
16. Charadrius mongolus Pallas, 1776 Cerekpasir Mongolia Lesser Sand Plover SKJCMTP
17. Charadrius leschenaultii Lesson, 1826 Cerekpasir Besar Greater Sand Plover SKJCMTP
18. Charadrius veredus Gould, 1848 Cerek Asia Oriental Plover SKJCMTP
19. Erythrogonys cinctus Gould, 1838 Cerek Lutut-merah Red-kneed Dotterel P
Family Scolopacidae
20. Numenius minutus Gould, 1841 Gajahan Kecil Little Curlew JCMTPN
21. Numenius phaeopus (Linnaeus, 1758) Gajahan Penggala Whimbrel SKJCMTP
22. Numenius tahitiensis (Gmelin, 1789) Gajahan Tahiti Bristle-thighed Curlew C
23. Numenius arquata (Linnaeus, 1758) Gajahan Erasia Eurasian Curlew SKJMTN
24. Numenius madagascariensis (Linnaeus, 1766) Gajahan Timur Eastern Curlew SKJCMTP
25. Limosa limosa (Linnaeus, 1758) Birulaut Ekor-hitam Black-tailed Godwit SKJCMTP
26. Limosa lapponica (Linnaeus, 1758) Birulaut Ekor-blorok Bar-tailed Godwit SKJCMTP
27. Tringa erythropus (Pallas, 1764) Trinil Tutul Spotted Redshank S
28. Tringa totanus (Linnaeus, 1758) Trinil Kaki-merah Common Redshank SKJCMTP
29. Tringa stagnatilis (Bechstein, 1803) Trinil Rawa Marsh Sandpiper SKJCMTP
30. Tringa nebularia (Gunnerus, 1767) Trinil Kaki-hijau Common Greenshank SKJCMTP
31. Tringa guttifer (Nordmann, 1835) Trinil Nordmann Nordmann’s Greenshank S
32. Tringa flavipes (Gmelin, 1789) Trinil Kaki-kuning Lesser Yellowlegs ST
33. Tringa ochropus Linnaeus, 1758 Trinil Hijau Green Sandpiper SKJCP
34. Tringa glareola Linnaeus, 1758 Trinil Semak Wood Sandpiper SKJCMTP
35. Xenus cinereus (Güldenstaedt, 1774) Trinil Bedaran Terek Sandpiper SKJCMTP
36. Actitis hypoleucos (Linnaeus, 1758) Trinil Pantai Common Sandpiper SKJCMTP
37. Heteroscelus brevipes (Vieillot, 1816) Trinil Ekor-kelabu Grey-tailed Tattler SKJCMTP
38. Heteroscelus incanus (Gmelin, 1789) Trinil Penjelajah Wandering Tattler P
39. Arenaria interpres (Linnaeus, 1758) Trinil Pembalik-batu Ruddy Turnstone SKJCMTP
40. Limnodromus scolopaceus (Say, 1823) Trinillumpur Paruh-panjang Long-billed Dowitcher J
41. Limnodromus semipalmatus (Blyth, 1848) Trinillumpur Asia Asian Dowitcher SKJCTP
42. Recurvirostra novaehollandiae Vieillot, 1816 Trinillumpur Leher-merah Red-necked Avocet P
43. Gallinago hardwickii (J. E. Gray, 1831) Berkik Jepang Latham’s Snipe P
44. Gallinago stenura (Bonaparte, 1830) Berkik Ekorlidi Pin-tailed Snipe SKJCMT
45. Gallinago megala Swinhoe, 1861 Berkik Rawa Swinhoe’s Snipe SKJCMTP
46. Gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus, 1758) Berkik Ekor-kipas Common Snipe SJM
47. Scolopax saturata Horsfield, 1821 Berkikgunung Merah Javan Woodcock SJP
48. Scolopax rosenbergii Schlegel, 1871 Berkikgunung Papua New Guinea Woodcock P
49. Scolopax celebensis Riley, 1921 Berkikgunung Sulawesi Sulawesi Woodcock C
50. Scolopax rochussenii Schlegel, 1866 Berkikgunung Maluku Moluccan Woodcock M
51. Calidris tenuirostris (Horsfield, 1821) Kedidi Besar Great Knot SKJCMTP
52. Calidris canutus (Linnaeus, 1758) Kedidi Merah Red Knot SKJCMTP
53. Calidris alba (Pallas, 1764) Kedidi Putih Sanderling SKJCMTP
54. Calidris ruficollis (Pallas, 1776) Kedidi Leher-merah Rufous-necked Stint SKJCMTP
55. Calidris temminckii (Leisler, 1812) Kedidi Temminck Temminck’s Stint K
56. Calidris subminuta (Middendorff, 1853) Kedidi Jari-panjang Long-toed Stint SKJCMT
57. Calidris acuminata (Horsfield, 1821) Kedidi Ekor-panjang Sharp-tailed Sandpiper JCMTP
58. Calidris ferruginea (Pontoppidan, 1763) Kedidi Golgol Curlew Sandpiper SKJCMTP
59. Limicola falcinellus (Pontoppidan, 1763) Kedidi Paruh-lebar Broad-billed Sandpiper SKJCMTP
60. Philomachus pugnax (Linnaeus, 1758) Trinil Rumbai Ruff SKJCT
Family Recurvirostridae
61. Himantopus leucocephalus Gould, 1837 Gagangbayang Belang White-headed Stilt SKJCMTP
Family Phalaropodidae
62. Phalaropus lobatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Kakirumbai Kecil Red-necked Phalarope KJCMTP
Family Burhinidae
63. Burhinus grallarius (Latham, 1801) Wiliwili Semak Bush Stone-curlew P
64. Esacus neglectus (Mathew, 1912) Wiliwili Besar Beach Stone-curlew SKJCMTP
Family Glareolidae
65. Stiltia isabella (Vieillot, 1816) Terik Australia Australian Pratincole SKJCMTP
66. Glareola maldivarum J. R. Forster, 1795 Terik Asia Oriental Pratincole SKJCMTP
Sumber data :
Sukmantoro W., M. Irham, W. Novarino, F. Hasudungan, N. Kemp & M. Muchtar.
2007. Daftar Burung Indonesia no. 2. Indonesian Ornithologists’ Union, Bogor.
Burung pantai juga disebut dengan istilah wader karena kebiasannya mengarungi (wade) lautan untuk mencari makan di pinggir pantai.
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| Burung Trinil Pantai |
Burung-burung dalam ordo charadriiformes dikenal memiliki kemampuan terbang yang hebat karena mampu menyeberangi lautan untuk bermigrasi. Beberapa burung ini berkembang biak di Indonesia, namun banyak yang hanya pendatang ketika musim migrasi tiba.
Berikut ini adalah data burung-burung pantai yang ditemukan di Indonesia.
Keterangan di akhir kalimat untuk lokasi penemuan burung-burung tersebut.
S : Sumatera
K : Kalimantan
J : Jawa, Madura, Bali
M : Maluku
T : Nusa Tenggara
P : Papua
Burung-burung pantai di Indonesia
Family Rostratulidae
1. Rostratula benghalensis (Linnaeus, 1758) Berkikkembang Besar Greater Painted Snipe SKJCT
Family Haematopidae
2. Haematopus longirostris Vieillot, 1817 Kedidir Belang Pied Oystercatcher MTP
3. Haematopus fuliginosus Gould, 1845 Kedidir Kelam Sooty Oystercatcher J
Family Charadriidae
4. Vanellus cinereus (Blyth, 1842) Trulek Kelabu Grey-headed Lapwing C
5. Vanellus indicus (Boddaert, 1783) Trulek Gelambir-merah Red-wattled Lapwing S
6. Vanellus macropterus† (Wagler, 1827) Trulek Jawa Javan Lapwing J (dinyatakan punah)
7. Vanellus miles (Boddaert, 1783) Trulek Topeng Masked Lapwing MTP
8. Pluvialis squatarola (Linnaeus, 1758) Cerek Besar Grey Plover SKJCMTP
9. Pluvialis fulva (Gmelin, 1789) Cerek Kernyut Pacific Golden Plover SKJCMTP
10. Charadrius dubius Scopoli, 1786 Cerek Kalung-kecil Little Ringed Plover SKJCMTP
11. Charadrius alexandrinus Linnaeus, 1758 Cerek Tilil Kentish Plover SKJCMT
12. Charadrius javanicus Chasen, 1938 Cerek Jawa Javan Plover JTE
13. Charadrius ruficapillus Temminck, 1821 Cerek Topi-merah Red-capped Plover JT
14. Charadrius peronii Schlegel, 1865 Cerek Melayu Malaysian Plover SKJCT
15. Charadrius placidus J.E. & G.R. Gray, 1863 Cerek Paruh-panjang Long-billed Plover J
16. Charadrius mongolus Pallas, 1776 Cerekpasir Mongolia Lesser Sand Plover SKJCMTP
17. Charadrius leschenaultii Lesson, 1826 Cerekpasir Besar Greater Sand Plover SKJCMTP
18. Charadrius veredus Gould, 1848 Cerek Asia Oriental Plover SKJCMTP
19. Erythrogonys cinctus Gould, 1838 Cerek Lutut-merah Red-kneed Dotterel P
Family Scolopacidae
20. Numenius minutus Gould, 1841 Gajahan Kecil Little Curlew JCMTPN
21. Numenius phaeopus (Linnaeus, 1758) Gajahan Penggala Whimbrel SKJCMTP
22. Numenius tahitiensis (Gmelin, 1789) Gajahan Tahiti Bristle-thighed Curlew C
23. Numenius arquata (Linnaeus, 1758) Gajahan Erasia Eurasian Curlew SKJMTN
24. Numenius madagascariensis (Linnaeus, 1766) Gajahan Timur Eastern Curlew SKJCMTP
25. Limosa limosa (Linnaeus, 1758) Birulaut Ekor-hitam Black-tailed Godwit SKJCMTP
26. Limosa lapponica (Linnaeus, 1758) Birulaut Ekor-blorok Bar-tailed Godwit SKJCMTP
27. Tringa erythropus (Pallas, 1764) Trinil Tutul Spotted Redshank S
28. Tringa totanus (Linnaeus, 1758) Trinil Kaki-merah Common Redshank SKJCMTP
29. Tringa stagnatilis (Bechstein, 1803) Trinil Rawa Marsh Sandpiper SKJCMTP
30. Tringa nebularia (Gunnerus, 1767) Trinil Kaki-hijau Common Greenshank SKJCMTP
31. Tringa guttifer (Nordmann, 1835) Trinil Nordmann Nordmann’s Greenshank S
32. Tringa flavipes (Gmelin, 1789) Trinil Kaki-kuning Lesser Yellowlegs ST
33. Tringa ochropus Linnaeus, 1758 Trinil Hijau Green Sandpiper SKJCP
34. Tringa glareola Linnaeus, 1758 Trinil Semak Wood Sandpiper SKJCMTP
35. Xenus cinereus (Güldenstaedt, 1774) Trinil Bedaran Terek Sandpiper SKJCMTP
36. Actitis hypoleucos (Linnaeus, 1758) Trinil Pantai Common Sandpiper SKJCMTP
37. Heteroscelus brevipes (Vieillot, 1816) Trinil Ekor-kelabu Grey-tailed Tattler SKJCMTP
38. Heteroscelus incanus (Gmelin, 1789) Trinil Penjelajah Wandering Tattler P
39. Arenaria interpres (Linnaeus, 1758) Trinil Pembalik-batu Ruddy Turnstone SKJCMTP
40. Limnodromus scolopaceus (Say, 1823) Trinillumpur Paruh-panjang Long-billed Dowitcher J
41. Limnodromus semipalmatus (Blyth, 1848) Trinillumpur Asia Asian Dowitcher SKJCTP
42. Recurvirostra novaehollandiae Vieillot, 1816 Trinillumpur Leher-merah Red-necked Avocet P
43. Gallinago hardwickii (J. E. Gray, 1831) Berkik Jepang Latham’s Snipe P
44. Gallinago stenura (Bonaparte, 1830) Berkik Ekorlidi Pin-tailed Snipe SKJCMT
45. Gallinago megala Swinhoe, 1861 Berkik Rawa Swinhoe’s Snipe SKJCMTP
46. Gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus, 1758) Berkik Ekor-kipas Common Snipe SJM
47. Scolopax saturata Horsfield, 1821 Berkikgunung Merah Javan Woodcock SJP
48. Scolopax rosenbergii Schlegel, 1871 Berkikgunung Papua New Guinea Woodcock P
49. Scolopax celebensis Riley, 1921 Berkikgunung Sulawesi Sulawesi Woodcock C
50. Scolopax rochussenii Schlegel, 1866 Berkikgunung Maluku Moluccan Woodcock M
51. Calidris tenuirostris (Horsfield, 1821) Kedidi Besar Great Knot SKJCMTP
52. Calidris canutus (Linnaeus, 1758) Kedidi Merah Red Knot SKJCMTP
53. Calidris alba (Pallas, 1764) Kedidi Putih Sanderling SKJCMTP
54. Calidris ruficollis (Pallas, 1776) Kedidi Leher-merah Rufous-necked Stint SKJCMTP
55. Calidris temminckii (Leisler, 1812) Kedidi Temminck Temminck’s Stint K
56. Calidris subminuta (Middendorff, 1853) Kedidi Jari-panjang Long-toed Stint SKJCMT
57. Calidris acuminata (Horsfield, 1821) Kedidi Ekor-panjang Sharp-tailed Sandpiper JCMTP
58. Calidris ferruginea (Pontoppidan, 1763) Kedidi Golgol Curlew Sandpiper SKJCMTP
59. Limicola falcinellus (Pontoppidan, 1763) Kedidi Paruh-lebar Broad-billed Sandpiper SKJCMTP
60. Philomachus pugnax (Linnaeus, 1758) Trinil Rumbai Ruff SKJCT
Family Recurvirostridae
61. Himantopus leucocephalus Gould, 1837 Gagangbayang Belang White-headed Stilt SKJCMTP
Family Phalaropodidae
62. Phalaropus lobatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Kakirumbai Kecil Red-necked Phalarope KJCMTP
Family Burhinidae
63. Burhinus grallarius (Latham, 1801) Wiliwili Semak Bush Stone-curlew P
64. Esacus neglectus (Mathew, 1912) Wiliwili Besar Beach Stone-curlew SKJCMTP
Family Glareolidae
65. Stiltia isabella (Vieillot, 1816) Terik Australia Australian Pratincole SKJCMTP
66. Glareola maldivarum J. R. Forster, 1795 Terik Asia Oriental Pratincole SKJCMTP
Sumber data :
Sukmantoro W., M. Irham, W. Novarino, F. Hasudungan, N. Kemp & M. Muchtar.
2007. Daftar Burung Indonesia no. 2. Indonesian Ornithologists’ Union, Bogor.
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