Amfibi merupakan vertebrata yang hidup di dua alam, darat dan air. Mereka merupakan hewan yang mengalami metamorfosis, dimana terjadi perubahan bentuk tubuh yang kompleks antara individu yang baru menetas dengan individu dewasa. Amfibi umumnya hidup di lingkungan yang lembab, walaupun ada beberapa jenis yang hidup di lingkungan kering seperti gurun.
Kelas amfibia terbagi menjadi 3 ordo, yaitu anura, caudata, dan gymnophiona. Anura adalah kelompok katak, caudata adalah kelompok salamander, dan gymnophiona adalah kelompok salamander cacing. Di Indonesia hanya ditemukan ordo anura dan gymnophiona saja. Anura mudah ditemukan di lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal, sedangkan gymnophiona cukup sulit ditemukan karena hidup di dalam tanah. Gymnophiona akan keluar dari liangnya ketika turun hujan lebat untuk mencari udara bebas.
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| Salamander cacing (Ordo gymnophiona) |
Berikut ini adalah daftar amfibi yang ditemukan di Indonesia, mencakup katak dan salamander cacing. Data berikut diambil dari American Museum of Natural History.
Kelas: Amphibia
Ordo: Anura
Famili: Bombinatoridae
Genus: Barbourula
Spesies: Barbourula kalimantanensis
Famili: Bufonidae
Genus: Ansonia
Spesies: Ansonia albomaculata
Spesies: Ansonia glandulosa
Spesies: Ansonia hanitschi
Spesies: Ansonia latidisca
Spesies: Ansonia leptopus
Spesies: Ansonia longidigita
Spesies: Ansonia minuta
Spesies: Ansonia spinulifer
Genus: Duttaphrynus
Spesies: Duttaphrynus melanostictus
Spesies: Duttaphrynus sumatranus
Spesies: Duttaphrynus totol
Spesies: Duttaphrynus valhallae
Genus: Ingerophrynus
Spesies: Ingerophrynus biporcatus
Spesies: Ingerophrynus celebensis
Spesies: Ingerophrynus claviger
Spesies: Ingerophrynus divergens
Spesies: Ingerophrynus parvus
Spesies: Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus
Genus: Leptophryne
Spesies: Leptophryne borbonica
Spesies: Leptophryne cruentata
Genus: Pelophryne
Spesies: Pelophryne guentheri
Spesies: Pelophryne rhopophilia
Spesies: Pelophryne signata
Genus: Phrynoidis
Spesies: Phrynoidis asper
Spesies: Phrynoidis juxtasper
Genus: Pseudobufo
Spesies: Pseudobufo subasper
Genus: Rentapia
Spesies: Rentapia hosii
Genus: Rhinella
Spesies: Rhinella marina
Genus: Sabahphrynus
Spesies: Sabahphrynus maculatus
Famili: Ceratobatrachidae
Subfamili: Alcalinae
Genus: Alcalus
Spesies: Alcalus baluensis
Spesies: Alcalus rajae
Subfamili: Ceratobatrachinae
Genus: Cornufer
Spesies: Cornufer batantae
Spesies: Cornufer bimaculatus
Spesies: Cornufer cheesmanae
Spesies: Cornufer cryptotis
Spesies: Cornufer paepkei
Spesies: Cornufer papuensis
Spesies: Cornufer punctatus
Spesies: Cornufer wuenscheorum
Famili: Dicroglossidae
Subfamili: Dicroglossinae
Genus: Fejervarya
Spesies: Fejervarya cancrivora
Spesies: Fejervarya iskandari
Spesies: Fejervarya limnocharis
Spesies: Fejervarya schlueteri
Spesies: Fejervarya verruculosa
Genus: Limnonectes
Spesies: Limnonectes arathooni
Spesies: Limnonectes asperatus
Spesies: Limnonectes blythii
Spesies: Limnonectes dammermani
Spesies: Limnonectes finchi
Spesies: Limnonectes grunniens
Spesies: Limnonectes heinrichi
Spesies: Limnonectes ibanorum
Spesies: Limnonectes ingeri
Spesies: Limnonectes kadarsani
Spesies: Limnonectes kenepaiensis
Spesies: Limnonectes khasianus
Spesies: Limnonectes kuhlii
Spesies: Limnonectes larvaepartus
Spesies: Limnonectes leporinus
Spesies: Limnonectes macrodon
Spesies: Limnonectes macrognathus
Spesies: Limnonectes malesianus
Spesies: Limnonectes microdiscus
Spesies: Limnonectes microtympanum
Spesies: Limnonectes modestus
Spesies: Limnonectes palavanensis
Spesies: Limnonectes paramacrodon
Spesies: Limnonectes rhacodus
Spesies: Limnonectes shompenorum
Spesies: Limnonectes sinuatodorsalis
Spesies: Limnonectes sisikdagu
Spesies: Limnonectes timorensis
Spesies: Limnonectes tweediei
Subfamili: Occidozyginae
Genus: Occidozyga
Spesies: Occidozyga baluensis
Spesies: Occidozyga celebensis
Spesies: Occidozyga floresiana
Spesies: Occidozyga lima
Spesies: Occidozyga semipalmata
Spesies: Occidozyga sumatrana
Spesies: Occidozyga tompotika
Famili: Limnodynastidae
Genus: Lechriodus
Spesies: Lechriodus aganoposis
Spesies: Lechriodus melanopyga
Spesies: Lechriodus platyceps
Genus: Limnodynastes
Spesies: Limnodynastes
Famili: Megophryidae
Genus: Borneophrys
Spesies: Borneophrys edwardinae
Genus: Leptobrachella
Spesies: Leptobrachella baluensis
Spesies: Leptobrachella mjobergi
Spesies: Leptobrachella natunae
Spesies: Leptobrachella serasanae
Genus: Leptobrachium
Spesies: Leptobrachium abbotti
Spesies: Leptobrachium hasseltii
Spesies: Leptobrachium hendricksoni
Spesies: Leptobrachium ingeri
Spesies: Leptobrachium montanum
Spesies: Leptobrachium waysepuntiense
Genus: Leptolalax
Spesies: Leptolalax dringi
Spesies: Leptolalax gracilis
Spesies: Leptolalax hamidi
Spesies: Leptolalax pictus
Genus: Megophrys
Spesies: Megophrys baluensis
Spesies: Megophrys montana
Spesies: Megophrys nasuta
Spesies: Megophrys parallela
Famili: Microhylidae
Subfamili: Asterophryinae
Genus: Asterophrys
Spesies: Asterophrys leucopus
Spesies: Asterophrys turpicola
Genus: Austrochaperina
Spesies: Austrochaperina basipalmata
Spesies: Austrochaperina blumi
Spesies: Austrochaperina kosarek
Spesies: Austrochaperina macrorhyncha
Spesies: Austrochaperina minutissima
Genus: Callulops
Spesies: Callulops biakensis
Spesies: Callulops boettgeri
Spesies: Callulops dubius
Spesies: Callulops fojaensis
Spesies: Callulops fuscus
Spesies: Callulops kampeni
Spesies: Callulops kopsteini
Spesies: Callulops valvifer
Spesies: Callulops wondiwoiensis
Spesies: Callulops yapenensis
Genus: Choerophryne
Spesies: Choerophryne amomani
Spesies: Choerophryne arndtorum
Spesies: Choerophryne laurini
Spesies: Choerophryne microps
Spesies: Choerophryne nigrescens
Spesies: Choerophryne proboscidea
Spesies: Choerophryne rostellifer
Spesies: Choerophryne tubercula
Spesies: Choerophryne variegata
Genus: Cophixalus
Species: Cophixalus balbus
Species: Cophixalus biroi
Species: Cophixalus cheesmanae
Species: Cophixalus humicola
Species: Cophixalus monosyllabus
Species: Cophixalus montanus
Species: Cophixalus pictus
Species: Cophixalus rajampatensis
Species: Cophixalus salawatiensis
Species: Cophixalus tetzlaffi
Species: Cophixalus tridactylus
Genus: Copiula
Species: Copiula derongo
Species: Copiula exspectata
Species: Copiula major
Species: Copiula obsti
Species: Copiula pipiens
Genus: Gastrophrynoides
Species: Gastrophrynoides borneensis
Genus: Hylophorbus
Species: Hylophorbus nigrinus
Species: Hylophorbus picoides
Species: Hylophorbus rufescens
Species: Hylophorbus sextus
Species: Hylophorbus tetraphonus
Species: Hylophorbus wondiwoi
Genus: Liophryne
Species: Liophryne schlaginhaufeni
Genus: Mantophryne
Species: Mantophryne lateralis
Genus: Metamagnusia
Species: Metamagnusia marani
Species: Metamagnusia slateri
Genus: Oninia
Species: Oninia senglaubi
Genus: Oreophryne
Species: Oreophryne albopunctata
Species: Oreophryne alticola
Species: Oreophryne asplenicola
Species: Oreophryne atrigularis
Species: Oreophryne biroi
Species: Oreophryne brevicrus
Species: Oreophryne brevirostris
Species: Oreophryne celebensis
Species: Oreophryne choerophrynoides
Species: Oreophryne clamata
Species: Oreophryne crucifer
Species: Oreophryne flava
Species: Oreophryne frontifasciata
Species: Oreophryne furu
Species: Oreophryne habbemensis
Species: Oreophryne idenburgensis
Species: Oreophryne jeffersoniana
Species: Oreophryne kapisa
Species: Oreophryne mertoni
Species: Oreophryne minuta
Species: Oreophryne moluccensis
Species: Oreophryne monticola
Species: Oreophryne oviprotector
Species: Oreophryne parkeri
Species: Oreophryne pseudasplenicola
Species: Oreophryne roedeli
Species: Oreophryne rookmaakeri
Species: Oreophryne sibilans
Species: Oreophryne terrestris
Species: Oreophryne unicolor
Species: Oreophryne variabilis
Species: Oreophryne waira
Species: Oreophryne wapoga
Species: Oreophryne wolterstorffi
Species: Oreophryne zimmeri
Genus: Oxydactyla
Species: Oxydactyla brevicrus
Genus: Pseudocallulops
Species: Pseudocallulops eurydactylus
Species: Pseudocallulops foja
Species: Pseudocallulops pullifer
Genus: Sphenophryne
Species: Sphenophryne cornuta
Genus: Xenorhina
Species: Xenorhina adisca
Species: Xenorhina anorbis
Species: Xenorhina arfakiana
Species: Xenorhina arndti
Species: Xenorhina bidens
Species: Xenorhina bouwensi
Species: Xenorhina eiponis
Species: Xenorhina fuscigula
Species: Xenorhina gigantea
Species: Xenorhina lanthanites
Species: Xenorhina macrodisca
Species: Xenorhina macrops
Species: Xenorhina mehelyi
Species: Xenorhina minima
Species: Xenorhina multisica
Species: Xenorhina obesa
Species: Xenorhina ocellata
Species: Xenorhina ophiodon
Species: Xenorhina oxycephala
Species: Xenorhina parkerorum
Species: Xenorhina rostrata
Species: Xenorhina scheepstrai
Species: Xenorhina schiefenhoeveli
Species: Xenorhina similis
Species: Xenorhina varia
Subfamili: Chaperininae
Genus: Chaperina
Species: Chaperina fusca
Subfamili: Kalophryninae
Genus: Kalophrynus
Species: Kalophrynus bunguranus
Species: Kalophrynus eok
Species: Kalophrynus heterochirus
Species: Kalophrynus intermedius
Species: Kalophrynus meizon
Species: Kalophrynus minusculus
Species: Kalophrynus pleurostigma
Species: Kalophrynus punctatus
Species: Kalophrynus subterrestris
Subfamili: Microhylinae
Genus: Glyphoglossus
Species: Glyphoglossus brooksii
Species: Glyphoglossus capsus
Species: Glyphoglossus volzi
Genus: Kaloula
Species: Kaloula baleata
Species: Kaloula pulchra
Genus: Metaphrynella
Species: Metaphrynella sundana
Genus: Microhyla
Species: Microhyla achatina
Species: Microhyla berdmorei
Species: Microhyla borneensis
Species: Microhyla heymonsi
Species: Microhyla malang
Species: Microhyla orientalis
Species: Microhyla palmipes
Species: Microhyla perparva
Species: Microhyla petrigena
Species: Microhyla superciliaris
Genus: Micryletta
Species: Micryletta inornata
Genus: Phrynella
Species: Phrynella pulchra
Famili: Myobatrachidae
Genus: Crinia
Species: Crinia remota
Genus: Uperoleia Gray
Species: Uperoleia lithomoda
Species: Uperoleia mimula
Famili: Pelodryadidae
Species: "Litoria" hunti
Species: "Litoria" multicolor
Species: "Litoria" obtusirostris
Species: "Litoria" richardsi
Species: "Litoria" vagabunda
Subfamili: Pelobiinae
Genus: Litoria
Species: Litoria amboinensis
Species: Litoria angiana
Species: Litoria arfakiana
Species: Litoria biakensis
Species: Litoria capitula
Species: Litoria chloronota
Species: Litoria christianbergmanni
Species: Litoria congenita
Species: Litoria darlingtoni
Species: Litoria dorsalis
Species: Litoria eucnemis
Species: Litoria eurynastes
Species: Litoria everetti
Species: Litoria gasconi
Species: Litoria havina
Species: Litoria humboldtorum
Species: Litoria iris
Species: Litoria lodesdema
Species: Litoria longicrus
Species: Litoria mareku
Species: Litoria megalops
Species: Litoria micromembrana
Species: Litoria modica
Species: Litoria mucro
Species: Litoria mystax
Species: Litoria nasuta
Species: Litoria nigrofrenata
Species: Litoria nigropunctata
Species: Litoria pygmaea
Species: Litoria quadrilineata
Species: Litoria rothii
Species: Litoria rubella
Species: Litoria scabra
Species: Litoria thesaurensis
Species: Litoria timida
Species: Litoria umarensis
Species: Litoria umbonata
Species: Litoria verae
Species: Litoria viranula
Species: Litoria vocivincens
Species: Litoria wapogaensis
Species: Litoria wisselensis
Species: Litoria wollastoni
Subfamili: Pelodryadinae
Genus: Nyctimystes
Species: Nyctimystes fluviatilis
Species: Nyctimystes granti
Species: Nyctimystes humeralis
Species: Nyctimystes infrafrenatus
Species: Nyctimystes montanus
Species: Nyctimystes narinosus
Species: Nyctimystes pulcher
Species: Nyctimystes purpureolatus
Species: Nyctimystes rueppelli
Species: Nyctimystes sanguinolenta
Genus: Ranoidea
Species: "Ranoidea papua"
Species: Ranoidea aruensis
Species: Ranoidea brongersmai
Species: Ranoidea caerulea
Species: Ranoidea dahlii
Species: Ranoidea dorsivena
Species: Ranoidea elkeae
Species: Ranoidea fuscula
Species: Ranoidea genimaculata
Species: Ranoidea graminea
Species: Ranoidea macki
Species: Ranoidea napaea
Species: Ranoidea pratti
Species: Ranoidea rara
Species: Ranoidea rivicola
Famili: Pipidae
Genus: Xenopus
Species: Xenopus laevis
Famili: Ranidae
Species: "Hylarana" celebensis
Species: "Hylarana" persimilis
Genus: Abavorana
Species: Abavorana luctuosa
Genus: Amnirana
Species: Amnirana nicobariensis
Genus: Chalcorana
Species: Chalcorana chalconota
Species: Chalcorana kampeni
Species: Chalcorana macrops
Species: Chalcorana megalonesa
Species: Chalcorana mocquardi
Species: Chalcorana parvaccola
Species: Chalcorana raniceps
Species: Chalcorana rufipes
Species: Chlacorana crassiovis
Genus: Huia
Species: Huia cavitympanum
Species: Huia masonii
Species: Huia modiglianii
Species: Huia sumatrana
Genus: Hylarana
Species: Hylarana erythraea
Genus: Lithobates
Species: Lithobates catesbeianus
Genus: Meristogenys
Species: Meristogenys amoropalamus
Species: Meristogenys kinabaluensis
Species: Meristogenys orphnocnemis
Species: Meristogenys phaeomerus
Species: Meristogenys poecilus
Species: Meristogenys whiteheadi
Genus: Odorrana
Species: Odorrana hosii
Genus: Papurana Dubois
Species: Papurana arfaki
Species: Papurana aurata
Species: Papurana daemeli
Species: Papurana elberti
Species: Papurana florensis
Species: Papurana garritor
Species: Papurana grisea
Species: Papurana jimiensis
Species: Papurana moluccana
Species: Papurana novaeguineae
Species: Papurana papua
Species: Papurana supragrisea
Species: Papurana volkerjane
Genus: Pulchrana
Species: Pulchrana baramica
Species: Pulchrana debussyi
Species: Pulchrana glandulosa
Species: Pulchrana laterimaculata
Species: Pulchrana picturata
Species: Pulchrana rawa
Species: Pulchrana siberu
Species: Pulchrana signata
Genus: Sanguirana
Species: Sanguirana sanguinea
Genus: Staurois
Species: Staurois guttatus
Species: Staurois latopalmatus
Species: Staurois tuberilinguis
Famili: Rhacophoridae
Subfamili: Rhacophorinae
Genus: Chiromantis
Species: Chiromantis baladika
Species: Chiromantis nauli
Species: Chiromantis trilaksonoi
Genus: Feihyla
Species: Feihyla kajau
Genus: Kurixalus
Species: Kurixalus appendiculatus
Genus: Philautus
Species: Philautus aurifasciatus
Species: Philautus cornutus
Species: Philautus erythrophthalmus
Species: Philautus hosii
Species: Philautus ingeri
Species: Philautus jacobsoni
Species: Philautus kerangae
Species: Philautus longicrus
Species: Philautus macroscelis
Species: Philautus mjobergi
Species: Philautus pallidipes
Species: Philautus petersi
Species: Philautus similis
Species: Philautus tectus
Species: Philautus vittiger
Genus: Polypedates
Species: Polypedates colletti
Species: Polypedates iskandari
Species: Polypedates leucomystax
Species: Polypedates macrotis
Species: Polypedates mutus
Species: Polypedates otilophus
Species: Polypedates pseudotilophus
Genus: Rhacophorus
Species: Rhacophorus gauni
Species: Rhacophorus achantharrhena
Species: Rhacophorus angulirostris
Species: Rhacophorus barisani
Species: Rhacophorus bengkuluensis
Species: Rhacophorus bifasciatus
Species: Rhacophorus catamitus
Species: Rhacophorus cyanopunctatus
Species: Rhacophorus dulitensis
Species: Rhacophorus edentulus
Species: Rhacophorus fasciatus
Species: Rhacophorus georgii
Species: Rhacophorus harrissoni
Species: Rhacophorus indonesiensis
Species: Rhacophorus margaritifer
Species: Rhacophorus modestus
Species: Rhacophorus monticola
Species: Rhacophorus nigropalmatus
Species: Rhacophorus norhayatii
Species: Rhacophorus pardalis
Species: Rhacophorus poecilonotus
Species: Rhacophorus pseudacutirostris
Species: Rhacophorus reinwardtii
Species: Rhacophorus rufipes
Genus: Theloderma
Species: Theloderma asperum
Species: Theloderma leporosum
Species: Theloderma margaritifer
Species: Theloderma pictum
Ordo: Gymnophiona
Famili: Ichthyophiidae
Genus: Ichthyophis
Species: Ichthyophis bernisi
Species: Ichthyophis billitonensis
Species: Ichthyophis elongatus
Species: Ichthyophis humphreyi
Species: Ichthyophis hypocyaneus
Species: Ichthyophis javanicus
Species: Ichthyophis monochrous
Species: Ichthyophis nigroflavus
Species: Ichthyophis paucidentulus
Species: Ichthyophis paucisulcus
Species: Ichthyophis sumatranus
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